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Can taking prescription drugs lead to a DUI charge?

On Behalf of Harrison & Medlin, P.C. | Oct 22, 2024 | Criminal Defense, DUI Defense

Driving under the influence doesn’t just refer to alcohol consumption. Operating a vehicle while impaired by any substance – including legally prescribed medications – can land you a DUI charge. Many prescription medications often cause side effects that can slow down your reaction time, judgment and coordination. As a result, you can appear as if you are driving drunk.

Prescription drugs to avoid before driving

You can get a DUI charge for driving while under the influence of a legally prescribed drug. Strong prescribed medications can impair your motor skills and prevent you from driving safely.

Some prescription drugs that can potentially lead to a DUI charge are:

  • Opioid painkillers, like Oxycodone or Hydrocodone
  • Anxiety medications, particularly benzodiazepines like Valium or Xanax
  • Sleep aids, like Ambien or Lunesta
  • Muscle relaxants, such as Soma or Flexeril
  • Cold and allergy medicines, including Benadryl

Consequences of drug-impaired driving

It is illegal to drive while you’re impaired by any substance. Take note that courts don’t consider having a prescription as a valid defense against a drug-related DUI charge. The key factor is whether the medication impaired your ability to drive safely and not whether you legally obtained the drug.

If police officers suspect drunk or drug impaired driving, they may pull you over to do a field sobriety or breathalyzer test. Refusal to do the tests can get you an automatic license suspension in Georgia.

Other penalties you may receive for a first-time offense include:

  • Jail time of up to a year
  • Minimum of $300 fine
  • License suspension, maximum of a year
  • Mandatory community service
  • Mandatory DUI, Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction program

Stay safe while on the road

Always read medication labels carefully and discuss potential side effects with your doctor. This can help you avoid potential legal trouble and ensure other people’s safety on the road. If a medication warns against operating heavy machinery, it’s better to err on the side of caution and avoid getting behind the wheel.

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