Jackknife accidents are extremely dangerous and, unfortunately, fairly common. According to 2020 statistics from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), there were 4,842 fatal jackknifing incidents in that year alone.
But what exactly is a jackknife accident, and why are they so dangerous?
What is a jackknife truck accident?
A jackknife accident is when a semi-truck loses control or crashes into something, causing the trailer to fold toward the front of the truck. This results in an angle between the cab and the trailer, resembling a folding pocket knife.
Why are jackknife accidents so dangerous?
All types of truck accidents have the potential to cause mass destruction and severe injuries. However, jackknife incidents can carry more risk due to the following reasons:
- Loss of control: When a truck starts jackknifing, it is almost impossible for a driver to regain control of the truck. Thus, there is an increased risk of hitting other vehicles or running off the road.
- Blocking multiple lanes: A jackknifing semi-truck can veer over other lanes, which is especially dangerous on roads with traffic moving in opposite directions. The truck can block multiple lanes and hit even more vehicles.
- Cargo spill: Depending on what the truck is carrying, dangerous or hazardous materials can spill onto the road.
- Risk of rollover: If the momentum is strong enough, a jackknifing truck can roll over and potentially cause more damage and injuries.
Moreover, the sheer size and mass of a semi-truck make it inherently dangerous in all types of collisions.
What are the common causes of jackknife accidents?
A jackknife crash can stem from one or more of the following factors:
- Speeding
- Reckless driving
- Improper braking
- Equipment failure
- Unstable trailer loads
Negligence plays a role in many of these accidents. The primary cause is either driver failure, their employer’s negligence or a combination of both factors. In any case, it is crucial to recognize your right to compensation.
How can you recover compensation for your injuries?
Filing a personal injury claim against the driver or the trucking company can help you recover damages. These damages may include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, property damage and other applicable losses.
Jackknifing accidents are notorious for causing severe injuries and, in worst cases, death. If you or your family were involved in this kind of incident, consider speaking to an attorney who can help you explore your legal options.