Too many people assume that if they’re taking medication that’s been prescribed to them, they can’t be charged with driving under the influence (DUI), even if that medication affects their ability to drive safely. That’s a false – and dangerous – assumption.
It doesn’t matter what kind of drug(s) someone has consumed and whether they’re illegal, prescribed or over-the-counter. If being under the influence causes them to drive in a way that attracts the attention of law enforcement, they can be pulled over, arrested and charged.
Pain relievers and anti-anxiety medications
Opioids, which are commonly prescribed for pain, as well as benzodiazepines, which people often take for anxiety disorders, both have a depressant effect. That means they slow down people’s reaction time and coordination. They can also cause drowsiness.
These medications typically come with warnings about not driving or operating heavy machinery after taking them. If they’re combined with other medications like cold medicine or with alcohol – which is typically not recommended – the effects can be even more significant. The same is true with marijuana.
Stimulants
Drugs that act as depressants aren’t the only ones that cause driving impairment. Amphetamines, which act as stimulants, can also cause people to drive unsafely.
People often say that drugs like Adderall, which is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), improve their driving because they help them focus. However, they can also potentially cause dizziness and restlessness. When the dosage wears off, it can also cause a “crash” – in more than one way. If someone is pulled over for unsafe driving, testing positive for a prescription stimulant can result in a DUI charge.
Some final recommendations
If you’re prescribed any of these drugs, it’s crucial to discuss the potential effects with your doctor and/or your pharmacist. It’s also critical that you not drive until you see how any new prescription affects you.
Certainly, taking anyone else’s prescription medication or using a prescription drug for anything other than its intended purpose can be dangerous both physically and in terms of criminal consequences. ADHD medication like Adderall is a common example of a drug that’s often used by those not prescribed it – whether it’s parents taking one of their child’s pills or a child or teen selling or giving their meds to a friend. Anti-anxiety meds like Xanax and Valium are also often shared by well-meaning friends and family.
Whatever the situation, if you find yourself facing one or more charges for impaired driving, the best first step is to get experienced legal representation